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Ephesians 4:11-12

 "And He gave...
some as
Prophets"

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intercultural Institute
for Contextual Ministry

 

Dr. Curt Watke
6 Wateroak Ct
North Augusta, SC 29841

 

Office:  803-279-5828
Email: 
cwatke@iicm.net

 

 

Prophetic Missional Role

Prophetic Overview:
Identifying Missional Giftedness

by Curt Watke, PhD, Missiologist & IICM Exec. Director
© Copyright 2007 by Curt Watke, PhD and used by IICM with permission


Ephesians 4:11f provides the promise of spiritual gifting that every congregation has received.  Every church, regardless of size, has been given spiritually-gifted people who were given to the church to equip the believers for ministry service and mutual encouragement.  Thus every church has someone or some people who are uniquely gifted and called by God to function in a prophetic role that furthers the missional task of the congregation. 

Types of Prophetic Missionality Gifting

The prophetic role in scripture reaches back to the beginnings of the Old Testament and continues into the New Testament.  Based on the early church fathers this role continued well into the second and third centuries.  The prophetic gift is the special ability that God gives to certain members of the Body of Christ to discern current conditions in the congregation and community and to exhort and admonish believers to respond to both existing and future conditions. They “investigate” the internal and external conditions, and through the special illumination of the Spirit of God they are able to exhort and admonish the church regarding appropriate responses. 

In fact, the prophets often revealed spiritual insight that the Holy Spirit had given them -- and thus were believed to speak in a very special fashion in the name of God and with His authority.   Because of this special gifting, the early church gave the prophets the task of dealing with gross cases of sin in the congregation; handling church discipline including both absolution and restoration.

God uses those with the a prophetic gifting to discern spiritual and cultural issues both among the believers and among groups of people in the community -- some are Congregational Prophets, some are Community Prophets, and some are both.  Generally the spiritual and cultural issues they investigate pose either an existing or potential threat to fulfilling the missional tasks to which God has called us.  The person with the prophetic gift draws attention to the issues that need to be dealt with and calls missional and ministry leadership to action to address the issues in an appropriate manner.  However, this does not mean that the prophet knows the solution to the problem -- his or her function is discernment -- not necessarily problem solving.

Because the prophetic gift deals with problems and issues, the person with this gift may be viewed by some as a "negative person" or "a person who is always in opposition to what is going on around here."  However, this just simply is not true -- they are not gripers and complainers.  Instead, the prophetic gifted person will call attention to issues that need to be addressed in which he or she has not personal vested interest.  Rather, the issue is surfaced because it negatively impacts either the mission of God or the people of God.

Dimensions of Prophetic Missionality Gifting

In both cases, Congregational and Community Prophets are called by God to 1) admonish and exhort the church to fulfill their mission better and 2) encourage the church to make necessary changes in order to appropriately respond to changing conditions and 3) depend upon the Holy Spirit to reveal the spiritual and cultural issues that need to be addressed.  Focused upon both the external and internal conditions, those with the prophetic gift tend to be "questioners" who probe sensitive personal and organizational issues.  Committed to evaluation, they investigate ministry performance and assess team functions with a view toward improvement. 

Because they value discernment and valid analysis, those with the prophetic gift tend to emphasize the need for a research process to be in place in order to identify the need for appropriate changes to ministry functions and missional roles. 



Prophetic Missionality Chart 

Summary of Prophetic Missionality Gifting

Examiners

The Prophet (P) Gift has a primary prophetic gifted role.  This gift produces “Examiners” who may believe they are called to improve the ministry (worship, instruction, fellowship, outreach and service) and missional activities of a church or group of churches.   To prepare for this type of ministry you will need to identify the spiritual and cultural issues both inside and outside the congregation or church that negatively impacts its ministry and missional activities.  You may need to create ways to observe people within a specific cultural group in order to discern the spiritual and cultural issues that will impact evangelization and discipleship processes.  You may need to observe the ministry and missional activities of your church directly in order to discern organizational or systemic issues that impede missional processes.  You may also need to bring recommendations to the church or missional team to make adjustments to their evangelism and discipleship efforts or organizational structure in order to address the cultural, spiritual, or systemic issues that you discerned.  The intense desire and ability you have to analyze and critique the situation in which you find yourself may need to be tempered in order to both maintain a godly attitude yourself and to gain a hearing of those who can affect change.  "Doing things better" becomes a theme that drives much of this person's orientation. 

Variants of the Prophetic Gift

The following APEPT gifted blends are variants of the Prophetic Gift: 

  • Prophetic-Apostolic (PrA) Gift Cluster
  • Prophetic-Evangelistic (AE) Gift Cluster
  • Prophetic-Pastoral (APa) Gift Cluster
  • Prophetic-Teaching (AT) Gift Cluster

 

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